Getting into Brigham Young University is a unique challenge. With an acceptance rate that hovers in the competitive range, many prospective students work hard on their applications but are left wondering what truly matters to the admissions committee. The key to a successful application isn't just about having high stats; it's about understanding and aligning with the university's distinct mission.

BYU uses a holistic review process, meaning they look at every part of your application. However, unlike many other universities, some factors are weighted with exceptional significance due to its role as an institution sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This guide breaks down what BYU actually looks for, based on the data they report about their own process.

The "Very Important" Factors for BYU Admissions

When BYU labels a factor as "Very Important," you should pay close attention. These are the cornerstones of their evaluation. An application that is weak in these areas will have a difficult time being competitive, regardless of its other strengths. There are a remarkable eleven factors in this top tier.

1. Academic Foundation: GPA, Rigor, and Test Scores

While BYU's mission is spiritual, its academic standards are rigorous. Your academic record is the first hurdle.

• Academic GPA: This is a straightforward measure of your performance in the classroom. A high GPA is essential and demonstrates your ability to handle university-level coursework. Consistently strong grades are a non-negotiable for serious applicants.
• Rigor of Secondary School Record: BYU wants to see that you've challenged yourself. This means taking Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or advanced honors courses available at your school. A 4.0 GPA in easy classes is less impressive than a 3.8 GPA in a curriculum packed with college-level work.
• Standardized Test Scores: Your ACT or SAT scores are a critical component. They provide a standardized measure to compare you with other applicants from different schools and backgrounds. Aim for scores that are within or above the middle 50% range for BYU's admitted students to be competitive.

2. Personal Character and Mission Fit

This is where BYU's evaluation diverges most significantly from secular universities. They are actively seeking students who will contribute to and thrive within the university's unique faith-based environment.

• Religious Affiliation & Commitment: This is arguably the most unique "Very Important" factor. For applicants who are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, this includes seminary and institute attendance and a required ecclesiastical endorsement from a local church leader. For applicants not of the faith, the endorsement is from their own ecclesiastical leader and the BYU chaplain. This endorsement certifies that you are living in accordance with the principles of the gospel and BYU's Honor Code. It is a critical piece of the application.
• Application Essay: Your essays are your primary opportunity to speak directly to the admissions committee. BYU provides four specific prompts designed to understand your spiritual, intellectual, and personal development. Use them to authentically share your experiences, demonstrate your character, and explain why you believe BYU is the right place for you. Don't just say you're a good fit; show it through your stories and reflections.
• Character & Personal Qualities: This is assessed through your essays, recommendations, and activities. BYU looks for students who demonstrate integrity, leadership, kindness, and a commitment to service. They want to build a community of individuals who uplift one another.
• Recommendations: You will need both an ecclesiastical endorsement and a teacher recommendation. The teacher recommendation should come from a core academic subject teacher who can speak to your academic abilities and character. Choose a teacher who knows you well and can provide specific examples of your strengths.

3. Meaningful Engagement Beyond the Classroom

BYU wants students who are actively engaged in the world around them. Your experiences outside of school tell a story about your passions, your work ethic, and your commitment to others.

• Extracurricular Activities: Quality over quantity is the rule here. The admissions committee would rather see a deep, long-term commitment to a few activities where you had a significant impact or held a leadership role than a long list of clubs you merely attended.
• Volunteer Work: In line with BYU's motto, "Enter to Learn, Go Forth to Serve," a demonstrated commitment to service is very important. This should be more than a one-time event. Consistent volunteer work shows that you are dedicated to helping others and improving your community.
• Work Experience: Holding a job demonstrates responsibility, time management, and maturity. Don't underestimate the value of part-time work, whether it was at a fast-food restaurant or in an office. It shows you can balance commitments.
• Talent & Ability: This can encompass a wide range of skills, from athletics and performing arts (music, dance, theater) to visual arts or other special abilities. These talents contribute to the vibrant campus community that BYU seeks to create.

The "Important" Factor

• First-Generation College Student: BYU values the perspective and drive of students who are the first in their family to attend college. While not as heavily weighted as the eleven factors above, it is an important part of their holistic review and can be a positive attribute on your application.

What BYU Does Not Consider

Understanding what doesn't matter is just as important as knowing what does. It can help you focus your energy and reduce anxiety.

• Class Rank: Many high schools have stopped reporting class rank, making it an unreliable metric for comparison across a national applicant pool. BYU focuses on your GPA and course rigor instead.
• Interview: BYU does not conduct interviews as part of the admissions process.
• Alumni Relation: Being a "legacy" applicant (having a parent or relative who attended BYU) will not give you a boost in the admissions process.
• Geographical Residence / State Residence: Where you live does not factor into the decision. BYU is a national and international university and does not have quotas for specific states or regions.
• Level of Applicant's Interest: Some schools track "demonstrated interest" (campus visits, opening emails, etc.). BYU does not. They assume that by completing their detailed application, you have already demonstrated sufficient interest in attending.

Conclusion: Building Your BYU Application

To be a strong candidate for Brigham Young University, you must present a compelling case that you are both academically prepared and personally aligned with the university's mission. Your application should tell a cohesive story of a student who excels in the classroom, seeks out challenges, serves others, and is committed to living a life of faith and integrity. Focus on the eleven "Very Important" factors, ensuring that every part of your application—from your transcript to your essays and endorsements—authentically reflects your readiness to join the BYU community.